Group
Psychotherapy |
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The Power of Groups
People surround us in our lives
everywhere; we exist in connection, yet often when considering psychotherapy,
we assume that one-on-one individual psychotherapy will be the best form of treatment.
Research has demonstrated that group psychotherapy is extremely powerful for
many types of difficulties and often is better than individual therapy
alone.
Groups are ideally suited for
people who are struggling with relationship issues like intimacy, trust,
and self-esteem. The group interactions help the participants to
identify, get feedback, and change the patterns that are sabotaging
their relations. The great advantage of group therapy is working on
these patterns in the “here and now”, in a group situation more
similar to reality and close to the interpersonal events.
What is Group Psychotherapy?
In group psychotherapy approximately
6-8 individuals meet face-to-face with a trained group psychologist.
During the group meeting time, members decide what they want to talk
about.
Members are encouraged to give
feedback to others. Feedback includes expressing your own feelings about
what someone says or does. Interaction between group members is highly
encouraged and provides each person with an opportunity to try out new
ways of behaving; it also provides members with an opportunity to learn
more about the way they interact with others. It is a safe environment
in which members work to establish a level of trust that allows them to
talk personally and honestly. Group members make a commitment to the
group and are instructed that the content of the group sessions are
confidential. It is not appropriate for group members to disclose events
of the group to an outside person.
Why is Group Psychotherapy
Helpful?
- When
people come into a group and interact freely with other group
members, they usually recreate those difficulties that brought them
to group therapy in the first place. Under the direction of the
group therapist, the group is able to give support, offer
alternatives, and comfort members in such a way that these
difficulties become resolved and alternative behaviors learned.
- The
group allows a person to develop new ways of relating to people.
- During
group psychotherapy, people begin to see that they are not alone and
that there is hope and help. It is comforting to hear that other
people have a similar difficulty or have already worked through a
problem that deeply disturbs another group member.
- Another
reason for the success of group therapy is that people feel free to
care about each other because of the climate of trust in a group. As
the group members begin to feel more comfortable, they are able to
speak freely. The psychological safety of the group will allow the
expression of those feelings that are often difficult to express
outside of group. A person will be able to ask for the support that
he/she needs and will be encouraged to tell others what he/she
expects of them.
- In
a group, you will probably be most helped and satisfied if you talk
about your feelings. It is important to keep in mind that you are
the one who determines how much you disclose in a group. You will
not be forced to tell your deepest and innermost thoughts.
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